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Medicine for the Elderly Department, Tayside

SpR Teaching Programme Topics
(Fortnightly Fridays 1:30pm to 3:30pm)

Category

Topic

Part

 

Rehabilitation

  • General principles of rehabilitation
  • Evidence base
  • Realistic goal setting

1

 

  • Assessment scales
  • Roles and expertise of different members of interdisciplinary team
  • Who provides what? (what equipment can be provided for feeding, kitchen aids, bath aids, mobility aids, wheel chair, stairlifts; what can DN provide?)
2

 

  • Condition specific rehabilitation issues

-Inflammatory arthropathy

- Amputation and vascular rehab

- respiratory and cardiac rehab

3

Falls and orthogeriatrics

  • Orthogeriatric assessment
  • Perioperative assessment & care
  • Surgical issues
  • Anaesthetic assessment of older patient

1

 

  • Orthogeriatric rehab with special empasis on hip#, colles# and other common #
  • Different models of orthogeriatric care and services
2

 

  • Causes and management of osteoporosis
  • CBD – assessing someone who has fallen including screening tools
3

 

  • Assessing a syncopal patient – investigations and management
  • CBD - setting up a falls service, including evidence base for interventions to reduce falls
4

Comprehensive geriatric assessment

  • Atypical presentation and Geriatric Giants
  • Understanding the concept of frailty

1

Basic Gerontology

  • Ageing and senescence
  • System specific physiological effects of ageing : Cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, respiratory, endocrine, renal, musculoskeletal, dermatological
  • Effects on homeostasis

1

 

  • Changes in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics; compliance; drug interactions
2

 

  • Demographics trends (developed/developing countries), public health issues
  • Ageism, discrimination
  • Psychology of Ageing
  • CBD – Elder abuse- recognising, action, prevention

 

3

Health promotion

  • Benefits of a healthy lifestyle in older age
  • Smoking cessation
  • Specific techniques for disease prevention in older people -eg risk/ benefit of aspirin for MI, warfarin for stroke, antihypertensives

1

Discharge planning ; Interface between community and hospital geriatric medicine

  • Management of chronic disease
  • Available resources – eg community care, respite care, institution based long-term care, intermediate care, voluntary agencies
  • Supported discharge : what happens in Dundee – Community rehab service; crisis care; ESDS

1

 

  • Role of Geriatrician in Intermediate care; What is intermediate care – economic argument
  • medical assessment of older people in the community –National perspective
  • CBD – case study of good intermediate care
2

 

  • Nursing home, NHS continuing care or hospice
  • Placement issues
  • Discharge planning – pitfalls and readmissions
3

Continence

  • Urinary : bladder anatomy and physiology, age related changes, risk factors and causes of incontinence
  • Classification, assessment ,investigation and management of incontinence
  • CBD – Role of incontinence specialist nurse/ aids and equipment

1

  • Faecal incontinence: causes, investigations and management
  • Urology: Ca prostate- diagnosis inv and management
  • Urinary retention

2

Psychogeriatrics

  • Major psychiatric conditions: depression, anxiety, paranoid states
  • Deliruim
  • CBD – when to seek specialist advice

1

 

  • Dementia

•  Epidemiology

•  Dementia syndromes, reversible dementias, neuropsychology

•  Diagnosis

•  Behavioural and psychological manifestations

  • Anticholinestrase therapy – evidence and guidelines

 

2

 

  • Assessing cognition
  • Management of Dementia in the community
  • The role of a memory clinic
  • CBD: Medicolegal issues (Adults with incapacity), Consent (including for research), confidentiality

 

3

Stroke/TIA care

  • Diagnosis/differential of stroke:Stroke syndromes, Complications of stroke, Natural history and prognosis
  • Acute stroke management, TIA primary and secondary prevention – evidence

1

 

  • Stroke rehabilitation: assessment for rehab, mechanisms and patterns of recovery, outcome measures and scales, management of spasticity
  • Post hospital management of stroke ; psychology and stroke – effect on carers
2

 

  • Stroke service organisation : Acute stroke unit; one stop neurovascular clinic
  • Communication and stroke
  • Surgery for stroke
3

Palliative care
& ethical issues
& legal issues

  • Death and dying: predicting death, management of a good death, what happens after death, bereavement counselling, Death certification and the fiscal
  • CBD – advance directives and living wills

1

  • Management of emergencies in palliative care (acute pain, hypercalcaemia, haemorrhage, spinal cord compression
  • Quality of life – basic concepts and measurement

2

Movement disorders

  • Parkinsons disease, diagnosis, gait analysis
  • Drug and non drug treatment
  • Non PD tremor, Benign essential tremor
  • MSA, PSP

1

Eyes, ears, skin

  • Common eye problems in older people (ARMD, Glaucoma, cataracts)
  • Dizziness investigation and management
  • Demonstration: Hallpikes & Epley's
  • Communication strategies with deaf people

1

 

  • Pressure ulcers
  • Dressings
  • Peripheral vascular disease, ABPI demonstration and interpretation
  • Skin manifestation of systemic disease
2

Nutrition

  • Assessment of nutritional status; impact of disease on nutritional status, Nutritional support
  • CBD- Withdrawal of treatment: ethical issues around hydration and nutrition
  • Ethical aspects of screening and detection of malignancies

1

Clinical governance

  • Organisational framework of clinical governance
  • Accountability, risk management
  • EBM
  • Improving quality of services
  • Safeguarding standards of care
  • Healthcare commission in clinical governance
  • Reporting process

1

Management

  • Structure of the NHS, financing and organisation
  • Role of NICE and SHAS
  • Principles of appraisal process

1

 

  • Administrative duties relevant to a consultant geriatrician
  • Power of attorney
  • Workings of committees, employee law
  • Dealing with complaints
2
  • Critical event analysis
  • Advantages and disadvantages of guidelines
  • Dealing with difficult colleagues/ fitness to practice issues

3

Rheumatology

  • Degenerative joint disease
  • Gout
  • RA
  • Management of chronic pain

1

Haematology

  • Anaemia: investigation, management and treatment
  • Common presentation of leukaemia
  • Myelodysplasia and myeloma

1

Etc

  • Mouth and dental problems
  • Journal club

1

Research

  • Searching medical literature
  • Evaluating medical literature
  • Journal club

1

  • Writing a reasearch proposal, study designs and statistics
  • Journal club

2

DVLA

  • Effects of different diseases on driving
  • Responsibilities of physician

1